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Table 1. Different microscopical alterations which ascertain ozone injury in the leaves with visible symptoms of 7 broad-leaved and 2 coniferous species from 2 recent expertises of Swiss and French samples (Pinus cembra L. analysed in collaboration with GIEFS, Nizza).

Symptom type Number of species Indication Confirmation of ozone injury
 
Necrosis in the mesophyll
Enhanced vacuole and nucleus differentiation
Induction of oligoproanthocyanidins
Increase of total phenol content
Starch retention
Pectin cell wall projections
Broad-leaved
species

5 / 7
4 / 7
6 / 7
5 / 7
5 / 7
2 / 7
 
Oxidative stress
Accelerated cell senescence
Oxidative stress
Stress / accelerated tissue ageing
Inhibition of assimilate transport
Oxidative stress
Boeard-leaved
species






5 / 7
 
 
Necrotic mesophyll cells
Enhanced vacuole and nucleus differentiation
Induction of oligoproanthocyanidins
Increase of total phenol content
Pectin cell wall projections
coniferous
species

1 / 2
1 / 2
1 / 2
0 / 2
0 / 2
 
 
Oxidative stress
Accelerated cell senescence
Oxidative stress
Stress / accelerated tissue ageing
Oxidative stress
1 / 2
       
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